GERENCIAMENTO DOS RISCOS EM CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTO DE INDÚSTRIAS QUÍMICAS

Ualison Rébula de Oliveira, Tainá Barros Porto, Luana Teotonio Magalhães

Resumo


Problemas na Cadeia de Suprimentos podem gerar prejuízos de alto valor monetário, a exemplo do que ocorreu na década passada com as empresas Boeing, Cisco e Pfizer, cujas perdas ultrapassaram os U$ 2 bilhões em cada uma delas. As fontes de risco em Cadeias de Suprimentos são numerosas, motivo pelo qual a Gestão de Riscos tem sido vista por muitos pesquisadores como uma extensão natural da Gestão da Cadeia de Suprimentos, mais conhecida como Gerenciamento de Riscos em Cadeias de Suprimentos (SCRM). Nesse tema, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar empiricamente o processo de gestão dos riscos na cadeia de suprimentos em indústrias químicas. Metodologicamente o estudo foi suportado por um estudo de campo em três grandes empresas do setor químico, por meio de entrevistas presenciais, com a aplicação de questionários estruturados junto aos gestores da área de logística. Como resultados, identificaram-se os principais tipos de risco que afetam a cadeia de suprimentos de empresas do setor químico, além de destacar as etapas do processo de gerenciamento de riscos adotados por essas empresas. Como principal conclusão, observou-se que o assunto SCRM ainda é incipiente nas empresas pesquisadas, visto que as ações tomadas para gerenciamento de seus riscos estão mais relacionadas aos processos internos do que com a cadeia de suprimentos em si.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22408/reva502020268e-5008

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